题目
The diagram shows the design for a garden. The points , and form the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side length metres. The arcs and are parts of circles with centres and respectively and are both of radius metres.
(a) Find an expression for the perimeter of the garden. Give your answer in terms of and .
(b) Given that , find the exact area of the garden. Give your answer in terms of and .
题目中文翻译
图中所示的是一个花园的设计。点 、 和 构成边长为 米的等边三角形的三个顶点。圆弧 和 分别属于以 和 为圆心的圆,两者半径均为 米。
(a) 求花园周长的表达式,答案用 和 表示。
(b) 已知 ,求花园面积的精确值,答案用 和 表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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等边三角形的每个内角都是 。边界是两段圆弧和直边 。
答题过程
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Each arc has radius and central angle , so each length is . The straight edge has length . Thus the perimeter is
(b)
解法一
思路
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两个扇形合起来覆盖整座花园,但中间的等边三角形重复计算了一次。把它减去。
答题过程
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The sector at and the sector at each have area . Their overlap is triangle , with area . Hence at the garden area is
square metres.