题目
The diagram shows the curve with equation and the line .
Find the area of the shaded region.
题目中文翻译
图中所示的是曲线 和直线 。
求阴影区域的面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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联立直线和曲线求积分端点。图中直线在上,面积是两者纵坐标之差的定积分。
答题过程
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The intersection equation is , giving . Between these values the line lies above the curve. The shaded area is
解法二
思路
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也可以先用梯形公式求直线下方的面积,再减去同一区间内曲线下方的面积。
答题过程
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The endpoints of the straight edge are and . The area under the line on this interval is . The parabola is , and the area under it is
The difference is .