题目
A tank is being filled with water at a rate of . The volume of water in the tank, , is given by
where is the height of water in the tank in centimetres.
Find the exact rate at which is increasing when .
题目中文翻译
一个水箱正以 的速率注水。水箱内水的体积 满足
其中 是水箱内的水深,单位为厘米。
求当 时, 增加的速率的精确值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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先求体积对水深的变化率,再用链式法则把注水速率换算成水深的增加速率。
答题过程
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Let be time in seconds. Differentiating with respect to gives . Therefore
At , the exact rate of increase is .