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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 15 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 15 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The coefficient of x4x^4 in the expansion of (p+2x)5(p+2x)^5 is equal to the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (1−2qx)4(1-2qx)^4, where pp and qq are constants.

(a) Find an expression for pp in terms of qq.

(3)

(b) Given that p=65p=\frac{6}{5}, find the two possible values of the coefficient of x3x^3 in the expansion of (3+qx)6(3+qx)^6.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(p+2x)5(p+2x)^5 的展开式中 x4x^4 的系数等于 (1−2qx)4(1-2qx)^4 的展开式中 x2x^2 的系数,其中 pp 和 qq 为常数。

(a) 求用 qq 表示 pp 的表达式。

(3)

(b) 已知 p=65p=\frac{6}{5},求 (3+qx)6(3+qx)^6 的展开式中 x3x^3 的系数的两个可能值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

分别选出四个 2x2x 和两个 −2qx-2qx 来确定所需的系数,再令它们相等。

答题过程

展开

The first coefficient is (54)p 24=80p\binom54 p\,2^4=80p and the second is (42)(−2q)2=24q2\binom42(-2q)^2=24q^2. Hence p=3q2/10p=3q^2/10.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

由 pp 求出 qq 的两个可能值。所求系数含 q3q^3,因此两种符号都要保留。

答题过程

展开

With p=6/5p=6/5, we get q2=4q^2=4, so q=±2q=\pm2. The coefficient of x3x^3 is

(63)33q3=540q3,\binom63 3^3q^3=540q^3,

giving 43204320 and −4320-4320.