题目
The equation of a curve is .
(a) Use differentiation to find the -coordinate of the stationary point of the curve.
The curve is stretched by factor in the -direction and then by factor in the -direction.
(b) Find the -coordinate of the stationary point of the transformed curve.
(c) Find the equation of the transformed curve. Give your answer in the form , where , and are integers to be found.
题目中文翻译
一条曲线的方程为 。
(a) 用微分法求该曲线驻点的 坐标。
该曲线先沿 轴方向作伸缩,伸缩因子为 ,再沿 轴方向作伸缩,伸缩因子为 。
(b) 求变换后曲线驻点的 坐标。
(c) 求变换后曲线的方程,答案写成 的形式,其中 、 和 是待求的整数。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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驻点的切线水平,所以求导后令导数等于零。
答题过程
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The derivative is . Equating this to zero gives .
(b)
解法一
思路
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纵向拉伸不改变横坐标,横向缩放再把横坐标乘以 。
答题过程
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The transformations send to . A horizontal tangent remains horizontal, so the transformed stationary point has .
(c)
解法一
思路
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写新方程时,从新的横坐标还原出旧的横坐标,再把函数值乘以 。
答题过程
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Writing , the transformed curve is