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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 11 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (1+2px)5+(1+px)6\big(1+\tfrac{2}{p}x\big)^5+(1+px)^6 is 70.

Find the possible values of the constant pp.

(6)
题目中文翻译

在 (1+2px)5+(1+px)6\big(1+\tfrac{2}{p}x\big)^5+(1+px)^6 的展开式中,x2x^2 的系数为 70。

求常数 pp 的可能值。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

分别找两个二次项的系数,再令 u=p2u=p^2,把所得方程化成关于 uu 的二次方程。

答题过程

展开

The coefficients are (52)(2/p)2=40/p2\binom52(2/p)^2=40/p^2 and (62)p2=15p2\binom62p^2=15p^2. Their sum is 7070, with p≠0p\ne0. Multiplying by p2p^2 and dividing by 55 gives 3p4−14p2+8=03p^4-14p^2+8=0. For u=p2u=p^2,

3u2−14u+8=(3u−2)(u−4)=0.3u^2-14u+8=(3u-2)(u-4)=0.

The two values of uu are positive, giving p=±2/3p=\pm\sqrt{2/3} or p=±2p=\pm2.