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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 12 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Points AA and BB have coordinates (5,2)(5,2) and (10,−1)(10,-1) respectively.

(a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of ABAB.

(3)

(b) Find the equation of the circle with centre AA which passes through BB.

(3)
题目中文翻译

点 AA 和 BB 的坐标分别为 (5,2)(5,2) 和 (10,−1)(10,-1)。

(a) 求 ABAB 的垂直平分线方程。

(3)

(b) 求以 AA 为圆心且经过 BB 的圆的方程。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先找线段中点,再取 ABAB 斜率的负倒数。

答题过程

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The midpoint is (15/2,1/2)(15/2,1/2) and the gradient of ABAB is (−1−2)/(10−5)=−3/5(-1-2)/(10-5)=-3/5. The perpendicular bisector therefore has equation

y−12=53(x−152),y-\frac12=\frac53\Big(x-\frac{15}{2}\Big),

or y=5x/3−12y=5x/3-12.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

从圆心 AA 到 BB 的距离就是半径。用两坐标差的平方和求半径平方。

答题过程

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The squared radius is (10−5)2+(−1−2)2=34(10-5)^2+(-1-2)^2=34. Thus the circle is (x−5)2+(y−2)2=34(x-5)^2+(y-2)^2=34.

解法二

思路

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用圆的一般式。圆心先确定一次项系数,再由经过的点求常数项。

答题过程

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Write the circle as x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F=0. Its centre is (−D/2,−E/2)=(5,2)(-D/2,-E/2)=(5,2), so D=−10D=-10 and E=−4E=-4. Since B=(10,−1)B=(10,-1) lies on it,

102+(−1)2−10(10)−4(−1)+F=0,10^2+(-1)^2-10(10)-4(-1)+F=0,

which gives F=−5F=-5. Thus the circle has equation

x2+y2−10x−4y−5=0.x^2+y^2-10x-4y-5=0.