题目
The diagram shows a cross-section of the body of an aircraft. The cross-section consists of a sector of a circle of radius , with centre , a sector of another circle of radius with centre and a quadrilateral . Angle and angle .
(a) Find the perimeter of the cross-section , giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
(b) Find the difference in area of the two triangles and , giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
(c) Find the area of the cross-section , giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
题目中文翻译
图中显示一架飞机机身的横截面 。该横截面由圆心为 、半径为 的圆的扇形 ,圆心为 、半径为 的另一圆的扇形 ,以及四边形 组成。角 ,角 。
(a) 求横截面 的周长,答案精确到小数点后 2 位。
(b) 求三角形 与 的面积之差,答案精确到小数点后 2 位。
(c) 求横截面 的面积,答案精确到小数点后 1 位。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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周长只包括上方的优弧和下方的劣弧。上方圆心角需用一周减去题给的角。
答题过程
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The arc has angle at . The arc has angle at . The perimeter is
to two decimal places.
(b)
解法一
思路
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两三角形都已知两边与夹角。分别用正弦面积公式,再相减。
答题过程
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In square metres the difference is
or to two decimal places.
(c)
解法一
思路
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截面面积等于两个扇形加中间四边形。图中 与 在弦 同侧,所以四边形是两三角形之差。
答题过程
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The two sectors have angles and . Using the unrounded triangle-area difference from (b), the area is
The cross-sectional area is to one decimal place.