题目
(a) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve .
The diagram shows the curves with equations and . The curves intersect at the points and .
(b) Find the area of the shaded region.
(c) A point is moving along the curve in such a way that the -coordinate of is increasing at a constant rate of 2 units per second.
Find the rate at which the -coordinate of is changing when .
题目中文翻译
(a) 求曲线 最低点的坐标。
图中两条曲线的方程分别为 和 。两条曲线相交于点 和 。
(b) 求阴影区域的面积。
(c) 点 沿曲线 运动,其 坐标以每秒 2 个单位的恒定速率增加。
求当 时, 的 坐标的变化率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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把二次式配方。平方项最小为零,直接读出顶点。
答题过程
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The equation can be written as . Its minimum point is .
解法二
思路
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也可令一阶导数为零。由于二阶导数为正,所得驻点是极小点。
答题过程
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Differentiation gives , so at . The second derivative is , and substitution gives . Hence the minimum point is .
(b)
解法一
思路
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用两个交点作积分端点。图中分数次幂曲线在上,面积是两式之差的积分。
答题过程
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The shaded area is
(c)
解法一
思路
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先求纵坐标对横坐标的导数,再乘以横坐标对时间的变化率。负号表示纵坐标减小。
答题过程
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For the moving point, . Therefore at ,
The height is decreasing at units per second.