题目
The first, second and third terms of an arithmetic progression are , and respectively, where is a positive constant.
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the progression.
题目中文翻译
一个等差数列的第一、第二和第三项分别为 、 和 ,其中 为正常数。
求该数列前 50 项的和。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
展开
等差数列的两个相邻差相等。用 选出首项,再算前 项和。
答题过程
展开
The common difference satisfies , so . Since , we have and . Hence