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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 12 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

(a) Find the set of values of kk for which the equation 8x2+kx+2=08x^2+kx+2=0 has no real roots.

(2)

(b) Solve the equation 8cos⁡2θ−10cos⁡θ+2=08\cos^2\theta-10\cos\theta+2=0 for 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^\circ\leq\theta\leq180^\circ.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(a) 求使方程 8x2+kx+2=08x^2+kx+2=0 没有实根的 kk 的取值集合。

(2)

(b) 解方程 8cos⁡2θ−10cos⁡θ+2=08\cos^2\theta-10\cos\theta+2=0,其中 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^\circ\leq\theta\leq180^\circ。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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二次方程没有实根时,判别式严格小于零。

答题过程

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The discriminant is k2−4(8)(2)=k2−64k^2-4(8)(2)=k^2-64. It is negative exactly when −8<k<8-8<k<8. The endpoints are excluded because the quadratic then has a repeated real root.

(b)

解法一

思路

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令 u=cos⁡θu=\cos\theta,因式分解后在给定半周内逐一找角。

答题过程

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The equation factors as 2(4cos⁡θ−1)(cos⁡θ−1)=02(4\cos\theta-1)(\cos\theta-1)=0. Thus cos⁡θ=1\cos\theta=1 or 1/41/4, giving θ=0∘\theta=0^\circ or 75.5∘75.5^\circ to one decimal place where rounding is needed.