题目
(a) Find the set of values of for which the equation has no real roots.
(b) Solve the equation for .
题目中文翻译
(a) 求使方程 没有实根的 的取值集合。
(b) 解方程 ,其中 。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
二次方程没有实根时,判别式严格小于零。
答题过程
展开
The discriminant is . It is negative exactly when . The endpoints are excluded because the quadratic then has a repeated real root.
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
令 ,因式分解后在给定半周内逐一找角。
答题过程
展开
The equation factors as . Thus or , giving or to one decimal place where rounding is needed.