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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 12 Q8

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that dydx=3x12−3x−12\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=3x^{\frac{1}{2}}-3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}. The curve passes through the point (3,5)(3,5).

(a) Find the equation of the curve.

(4)

(b) Find the xx-coordinate of the stationary point.

(2)

(c) State the set of values of xx for which yy increases as xx increases.

(1)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 dydx=3x12−3x−12\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=3x^{\frac{1}{2}}-3x^{-\frac{1}{2}},且经过点 (3,5)(3,5)。

(a) 求曲线的方程。

(4)

(b) 求驻点的 xx 坐标。

(2)

(c) 写出使 yy 随 xx 增加而增加的 xx 的取值集合。

(1)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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分别积分两个分数次幂。代入 x=3x=3 时,两个含根式的项相消。

答题过程

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Integrating gives y=2x3/2−6x1/2+Cy=2x^{3/2}-6x^{1/2}+C. At x=3x=3, the first two terms are 636\sqrt3 and −63-6\sqrt3, so C=5C=5. The curve is y=2x3/2−6x1/2+5y=2x^{3/2}-6x^{1/2}+5 for x>0x>0.

(b)

解法一

思路

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把一阶导数提取公因式。定义域内分式因子不为零,只需检查另一因子。

答题过程

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Since

dydx=3(x−1)x,x>0,\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt x},\qquad x>0,

the derivative is zero exactly at x=1x=1.

(c)

解法一

思路

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沿用 (b) 的因式分解。分母为正,因此导数符号由 x−1x-1 决定。

答题过程

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The derivative is positive for x>1x>1, so yy increases as xx increases on that interval.