题目
The equation of a curve is such that . The curve passes through the point .
(a) Find the equation of the curve.
(b) Find the -coordinate of the stationary point.
(c) State the set of values of for which increases as increases.
题目中文翻译
一条曲线满足 ,且经过点 。
(a) 求曲线的方程。
(b) 求驻点的 坐标。
(c) 写出使 随 增加而增加的 的取值集合。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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分别积分两个分数次幂。代入 时,两个含根式的项相消。
答题过程
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Integrating gives . At , the first two terms are and , so . The curve is for .
(b)
解法一
思路
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把一阶导数提取公因式。定义域内分式因子不为零,只需检查另一因子。
答题过程
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Since
the derivative is zero exactly at .
(c)
解法一
思路
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沿用 (b) 的因式分解。分母为正,因此导数符号由 决定。
答题过程
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The derivative is positive for , so increases as increases on that interval.