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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 13 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Solve the equation 8sin⁡2θ+6cos⁡θ+1=08\sin^2\theta+6\cos\theta+1=0 for 0∘<θ<180∘0^\circ<\theta<180^\circ.

(3)
题目中文翻译

解方程 8sin⁡2θ+6cos⁡θ+1=08\sin^2\theta+6\cos\theta+1=0,其中 0∘<θ<180∘0^\circ<\theta<180^\circ。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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把正弦平方换成余弦平方。解出余弦后,只保留在余弦值域内的根。

答题过程

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Using sin⁡2θ=1−cos⁡2θ\sin^2\theta=1-\cos^2\theta, the equation becomes 8cos⁡2θ−6cos⁡θ−9=08\cos^2\theta-6\cos\theta-9=0. This factors as

(2cos⁡θ−3)(4cos⁡θ+3)=0.(2\cos\theta-3)(4\cos\theta+3)=0.

The value cos⁡θ=3/2\cos\theta=3/2 is impossible. On the given interval, cos⁡θ=−3/4\cos\theta=-3/4 gives θ=138.6∘\theta=138.6^\circ to one decimal place.