题目
The diagram shows the circle and the straight line intersecting at the points and . The point on the -axis is such that is perpendicular to the -axis.
(a) Find the coordinates of .
(b) Find the volume of revolution when the shaded region is rotated through about the -axis. Give your answer in the form , where , , and are integers.
(c) Find an exact expression for the perimeter of the shaded region.
题目中文翻译
图中圆 与直线 相交于点 和 。点 位于 轴上,且 垂直于 轴。
(a) 求 的坐标。
(b) 将阴影区域绕 轴旋转 ,求所得旋转体的体积。答案写成 的形式,其中 、、 和 为整数。
(c) 求阴影区域周长的精确表达式。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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将直线代入圆得到两个交点。按原图选择第一象限的交点 。
答题过程
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Substituting gives
The first-quadrant point uses , so and .
(b)
解法一
思路
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从图中读出阴影的横向范围。绕横轴旋转时,每个圆截面的半径是上半圆的纵坐标。
答题过程
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The region extends from to . The squared radius is , so the volume is
(c)
解法一
思路
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周长包括竖直线段、横轴上的线段和圆弧。点 的两个坐标相同,所以圆弧所对的圆心角是 。
答题过程
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Let be the right intercept of the circle. The straight lengths are and . The arc has radius and angle , so the perimeter is