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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 13 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The coordinates of points AA, BB and CC are A(5,−2)A(5,-2), B(10,3)B(10,3) and C(2p,p)C(2p,p), where pp is a constant.

(a) Given that ACAC and BCBC are equal in length, find the value of the fraction pp.

(3)

(b) It is now given instead that ACAC is perpendicular to BCBC and that pp is an integer.

(i) Find the value of pp.

(4)

(ii) Find the equation of the circle which passes through AA, BB and CC, giving your answer in the form x2+y2+ax+by+c=0x^2+y^2+ax+by+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are constants.

(4)
题目中文翻译

点 AA、BB 和 CC 的坐标为 A(5,−2)A(5,-2)、B(10,3)B(10,3) 和 C(2p,p)C(2p,p),其中 pp 为常数。

(a) 已知 ACAC 与 BCBC 长度相等,求分数 pp 的值。

(3)

(b) 现改为给定 ACAC 垂直于 BCBC,且 pp 为整数。

(i) 求 pp 的值。

(4)

(ii) 求经过 AA、BB 和 CC 的圆的方程,答案写成 x2+y2+ax+by+c=0x^2+y^2+ax+by+c=0 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 为常数。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

到 AA 和 BB 距离相等的点在 ABAB 的垂直平分线上。求出这条直线,再代入 CC。

答题过程

展开

The midpoint of ABAB is (15/2,1/2)(15/2,1/2) and ABAB has gradient 11, so its perpendicular bisector is y=8−xy=8-x. Substituting C=(2p,p)C=(2p,p) gives p=8−2pp=8-2p, hence p=8/3p=8/3.

解法二

思路

展开

也可以直接写出两段距离的平方并令它们相等。相同的二次项会相消。

答题过程

展开

The equality AC2=BC2AC^2=BC^2 gives

(2p−5)2+(p+2)2=(2p−10)2+(p−3)2.(2p-5)^2+(p+2)^2=(2p-10)^2+(p-3)^2.

Expanding gives

5p2−16p+29=5p2−46p+109.5p^2-16p+29=5p^2-46p+109.

Cancelling 5p25p^2 gives 30p=8030p=80, so p=8/3p=8/3.

(b)(i)

解法一

思路

展开

先排除竖直直线的特殊情形,再用两斜率乘积为负一表示垂直关系。求根后按题意保留整数。

答题过程

展开

If p=5/2p=5/2, ACAC is vertical but BCBC is not horizontal; if p=5p=5, BCBC is vertical but ACAC is not horizontal. Neither value gives perpendicular lines. Otherwise the gradients are

mAC=p+22p−5,mBC=p−32p−10.m_{AC}=\frac{p+2}{2p-5},\qquad m_{BC}=\frac{p-3}{2p-10}.

Since their product is −1-1,

(p+2)(p−3)= −(2p−5)(2p−10),p2−p−6= −4p2+30p−50,5p2−31p+44= (5p−11)(p−4)=0.\begin{align*} (p+2)(p-3)=&\,-(2p-5)(2p-10),\\ p^2-p-6=&\,-4p^2+30p-50,\\ 5p^2-31p+44=&\,(5p-11)(p-4)=0. \end{align*}

Thus p=11/5p=11/5 or p=4p=4, and the only integer value is p=4p=4.

(b)(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

角 ACBACB 是直角,故 ABAB 为圆的直径。用直径中点与半径写圆方程,再展开。

答题过程

展开

The circle has centre (15/2,1/2)(15/2,1/2) and squared radius (5/2)2+(5/2)2=25/2(5/2)^2+(5/2)^2=25/2. Thus

(x−152)2+(y−12)2=252.\Big(x-\frac{15}{2}\Big)^2+\Big(y-\frac12\Big)^2=\frac{25}{2}.

Expanding gives x2+y2−15x−y+44=0x^2+y^2-15x-y+44=0.