题目
A large industrial water tank is such that, when the depth of the water in the tank is metres, the volume of water in the tank is given by . Water is being pumped into the tank at a constant rate of per hour.
Find the rate of increase of the depth of the water when the depth is , giving your answer in cm per minute.
题目中文翻译
一个大型工业水箱中,当水深为 米时,水的体积 满足 。水以每小时 的恒定速率泵入水箱。
求水深为 时水深增加的速率,答案以厘米每分钟表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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用链式法则把注水速率换算成水深变化率,最后把米每小时换成厘米每分钟。
答题过程
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Differentiating gives . At , the chain rule gives
Multiplying by gives .