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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 13 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The curve y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) is such that f′(x)=−3(x+2)4\mathrm{f}'(x)=\dfrac{-3}{(x+2)^4}.

(a) The tangent at a point on the curve where x=ax=a has gradient −1627-\dfrac{16}{27}.

Find the possible values of aa.

(4)

(b) Find f(x)\mathrm{f}(x) given that the curve passes through the point (−1,5)(-1,5).

(3)
题目中文翻译

曲线 y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) 满足 f′(x)=−3(x+2)4\mathrm{f}'(x)=\dfrac{-3}{(x+2)^4}。

(a) 曲线上 x=ax=a 的点处的切线斜率为 −1627-\dfrac{16}{27}。

求 aa 的可能值。

(4)

(b) 已知曲线经过点 (−1,5)(-1,5),求 f(x)\mathrm{f}(x)。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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令给定导数等于切线斜率。四次方等于一个正数时,要保留相反的两个四次根。

答题过程

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The equation −3/(a+2)4=−16/27-3/(a+2)^4=-16/27 gives

(a+2)4=8116=(32)4.(a+2)^4=\frac{81}{16}=\Big(\frac32\Big)^4.

Thus a+2=±3/2a+2=\pm3/2, so a=−1/2a=-1/2 or −7/2-7/2.

(b)

解法一

思路

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积分后用 (−1,5)(-1,5) 确定包含该点的分支上的常数。

答题过程

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Integrating gives f(x)=(x+2)−3+C\mathrm f(x)=(x+2)^{-3}+C. At x=−1x=-1, we have 5=1+C5=1+C, so on the branch through the given point,

f(x)=1(x+2)3+4,x>−2.\mathrm f(x)=\frac1{(x+2)^3}+4,\qquad x>-2.

If a branch with x<−2x<-2 is also included, its additive constant is independent of this one.