题目
The diagram shows two identical circles intersecting at points and and with centres at and . The radius of each circle is and the distance is .
(a) Find the perimeter of the shaded region in terms of .
(b) Find the area of the shaded region in terms of .
题目中文翻译
图中两个相同的圆相交于点 和 ,圆心分别为 和 。每个圆的半径为 ,距离 为 。
(a) 用 表示阴影区域的周长。
(b) 用 表示阴影区域的面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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两圆半径相同,公共弦与两圆心连线垂直且通过其中点。用半个圆心距求每段弧的圆心角。
答题过程
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Let be the midpoint of , where the common chord meets . Then and . Hence the half-angle is radians. Each of the two arcs subtends , so the perimeter is
(b)
解法一
思路
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阴影由两个全等弓形组成。每个弓形的面积是圆心角为 的扇形减去三角形。
答题过程
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Using from (a), the area is