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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 11 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A line has equation y=2cx+3y=2cx+3 and a curve has equation y=cx2+3x−cy=cx^2+3x-c, where cc is a constant.

Showing all necessary working, determine which of the following statements is correct.

A The line and curve intersect only for a particular set of values of cc.

B The line and curve intersect for all values of cc.

C The line and curve do not intersect for any values of cc.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条直线的方程为 y=2cx+3y=2cx+3,一条曲线的方程为 y=cx2+3x−cy=cx^2+3x-c,其中 cc 为常数。

写出所有必要的计算过程,判断下列哪一项陈述正确。

A 只有当 cc 属于某个特定取值集合时,直线与曲线才相交。

B 对所有 cc 的值,直线与曲线都相交。

C 对任何 cc 的值,直线与曲线都不相交。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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令直线和曲线的纵坐标相同。先检查二次项消失的情形,再对其余情形计算判别式。

答题过程

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The intersection equation is

cx2+(3−2c)x−(c+3)=0.cx^2+(3-2c)x-(c+3)=0.

If c=0c=0, the equation reduces to 3x−3=03x-3=0 and has the solution x=1x=1. If c≠0c\ne0, the discriminant is

(3−2c)2+4c(c+3)=8c2+9>0.(3-2c)^2+4c(c+3)=8c^2+9>0.

Thus there are two real intersections for c≠0c\ne0 and one for c=0c=0. Statement B is correct.