题目
The diagram shows a cubical closed container made of a thin elastic material which is filled with water and frozen. During the freezing process the length, , of each edge of the container increases at the constant rate of per minute. The volume of the container at time minutes is .
Find the rate of increase of when .
题目中文翻译
图中所示的是一个由薄弹性材料制成的封闭正方体容器,容器装满水后进行冷冻。在结冰过程中,容器每条棱的长度 以每分钟 的恒定速率增加。在 分钟时,容器的体积为 。
求当 时, 的增加速率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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把体积写成边长的函数,再用链式法则把边长的增加速率换算为体积的增加速率。
答题过程
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Since , the volume increases at the rate
At this gives .