Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 11 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The transformation R denotes a reflection in the xx-axis and the transformation T denotes a translation of (3−1)\begin{pmatrix}3\\-1\end{pmatrix}.

(a) Find the equation, y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x), of the curve with equation y=x2y=x^2 after it has been transformed by the sequence of transformations R followed by T.

(2)

(b) Find the equation, y=h(x)y=\mathrm{h}(x), of the curve with equation y=x2y=x^2 after it has been transformed by the sequence of transformations T followed by R.

(2)

(c) State fully the transformation that maps the curve y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x) onto the curve y=h(x)y=\mathrm{h}(x).

(2)
题目中文翻译

变换 R 表示关于 xx 轴的反射,变换 T 表示按向量 (3−1)\begin{pmatrix}3\\-1\end{pmatrix} 平移。

(a) 曲线 y=x2y=x^2 先经过变换 R,再经过变换 T。求变换后曲线的方程 y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x)。

(2)

(b) 曲线 y=x2y=x^2 先经过变换 T,再经过变换 R。求变换后曲线的方程 y=h(x)y=\mathrm{h}(x)。

(2)

(c) 完整描述将曲线 y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x) 映射到曲线 y=h(x)y=\mathrm{h}(x) 的变换。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先将纵坐标取相反数,再将新图像右移 33、下移 11。

答题过程

展开

Reflection gives y=−x2y=-x^2. Translating this graph by (3,−1)(3,-1) gives g(x)=−(x−3)2−1\mathrm g(x)=-(x-3)^2-1.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先平移抛物线,再把平移后整个函数值取相反数。

答题过程

展开

Translation first gives y=(x−3)2−1y=(x-3)^2-1. Reflecting it gives h(x)=−(x−3)2+1\mathrm h(x)=-(x-3)^2+1.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

比较两个函数在同一横坐标处的函数值。差值恒定,所以是竖直平移。

答题过程

展开

Since h(x)−g(x)=2\mathrm h(x)-\mathrm g(x)=2 for every xx, the transformation is a translation by

(02).\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\end{pmatrix}.