题目
The transformation R denotes a reflection in the -axis and the transformation T denotes a translation of .
(a) Find the equation, , of the curve with equation after it has been transformed by the sequence of transformations R followed by T.
(b) Find the equation, , of the curve with equation after it has been transformed by the sequence of transformations T followed by R.
(c) State fully the transformation that maps the curve onto the curve .
题目中文翻译
变换 R 表示关于 轴的反射,变换 T 表示按向量 平移。
(a) 曲线 先经过变换 R,再经过变换 T。求变换后曲线的方程 。
(b) 曲线 先经过变换 T,再经过变换 R。求变换后曲线的方程 。
(c) 完整描述将曲线 映射到曲线 的变换。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先将纵坐标取相反数,再将新图像右移 、下移 。
答题过程
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Reflection gives . Translating this graph by gives .
(b)
解法一
思路
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先平移抛物线,再把平移后整个函数值取相反数。
答题过程
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Translation first gives . Reflecting it gives .
(c)
解法一
思路
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比较两个函数在同一横坐标处的函数值。差值恒定,所以是竖直平移。
答题过程
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Since for every , the transformation is a translation by