题目
Problem
(a) Show that the equation
4sinx+tanx5+sinx2=0
may be expressed in the form acos2x+bcosx+c=0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(3)
(b) Hence solve the equation 4sinx+tanx5+sinx2=0 for 0∘≤x≤360∘.
(3)
题目中文翻译
(a) 证明方程
4sinx+tanx5+sinx2=0
可写成 acos2x+bcosx+c=0 的形式,其中 a、b 和 c 是待求的整数。
(3)
(b) 由此,在 0∘≤x≤360∘ 内解方程 4sinx+tanx5+sinx2=0。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先在原式的定义域中同乘 sinx,再把正弦平方换成余弦平方。
答题过程
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Where the original expression is defined, sinx=0 and tanx=sinx/cosx. Multiplying by sinx gives
4sin2x+5cosx+2=0.
Using sin2x=1−cos2x and multiplying by −1 gives 4cos2x−5cosx−6=0. Thus (a,b,c)=(4,−5,−6).
(b)
解法一
思路
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分解关于 cosx 的二次式,舍去超出余弦值域的根,再找区间内的两个角。
答题过程
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The equation factors as (4cosx+3)(cosx−2)=0. Since cosx=2 is impossible, cosx=−3/4. The solutions are 138.6∘ and 221.4∘, to one decimal place. Both belong to the domain of the original equation.