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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 11 Q5

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

(a) Show that the equation

4sin⁡x+5tan⁡x+2sin⁡x=04\sin x+\frac{5}{\tan x}+\frac{2}{\sin x}=0

may be expressed in the form acos⁡2x+bcos⁡x+c=0a\cos^2x+b\cos x+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are integers to be found.

(3)

(b) Hence solve the equation 4sin⁡x+5tan⁡x+2sin⁡x=04\sin x+\frac{5}{\tan x}+\frac{2}{\sin x}=0 for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(a) 证明方程

4sin⁡x+5tan⁡x+2sin⁡x=04\sin x+\frac{5}{\tan x}+\frac{2}{\sin x}=0

可写成 acos⁡2x+bcos⁡x+c=0a\cos^2x+b\cos x+c=0 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 是待求的整数。

(3)

(b) 由此,在 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ 内解方程 4sin⁡x+5tan⁡x+2sin⁡x=04\sin x+\frac{5}{\tan x}+\frac{2}{\sin x}=0。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先在原式的定义域中同乘 sin⁡x\sin x,再把正弦平方换成余弦平方。

答题过程

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Where the original expression is defined, sin⁡x≠0\sin x\ne0 and tan⁡x=sin⁡x/cos⁡x\tan x=\sin x/\cos x. Multiplying by sin⁡x\sin x gives

4sin⁡2x+5cos⁡x+2=0.4\sin^2 x+5\cos x+2=0.

Using sin⁡2x=1−cos⁡2x\sin^2 x=1-\cos^2 x and multiplying by −1-1 gives 4cos⁡2x−5cos⁡x−6=04\cos^2 x-5\cos x-6=0. Thus (a,b,c)=(4,−5,−6)(a,b,c)=(4,-5,-6).

(b)

解法一

思路

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分解关于 cos⁡x\cos x 的二次式,舍去超出余弦值域的根,再找区间内的两个角。

答题过程

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The equation factors as (4cos⁡x+3)(cos⁡x−2)=0(4\cos x+3)(\cos x-2)=0. Since cos⁡x=2\cos x=2 is impossible, cos⁡x=−3/4\cos x=-3/4. The solutions are 138.6∘138.6^\circ and 221.4∘221.4^\circ, to one decimal place. Both belong to the domain of the original equation.