题目
The diagram shows a motif formed by the major arc of a circle with radius and centre , and the minor arc of a circle, also with radius but with centre . The point lies on the circle with centre .
(a) Given that angle radians, state the value of the fraction .
(b) State the perimeter of the shaded motif in terms of and .
(c) Find the area of the shaded motif, giving your answer in terms of , and .
题目中文翻译
图中所示的图案由两条圆弧构成:一条是圆心为 、半径为 的圆的优弧 ;另一条是圆心为 、半径也为 的圆的劣弧 。点 位于以 为圆心的圆上。
(a) 已知角 弧度,写出分数 的值。
(b) 用 和 表示阴影图案的周长。
(c) 求阴影图案的面积,答案用 、 和 表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
连结两圆的圆心。它与各交点组成边长都为 的等边三角形。
答题过程
展开
The triangles and are equilateral because . Thus , giving .
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
周长由同半径的两段弧组成。它们各自的圆心角相加恰好为一周。
答题过程
展开
At the minor angle is also , so the major arc at subtends . The minor arc at subtends . The perimeter is .
(c)
解法一
思路
展开
把阴影视为以 为圆心的整圆减去两圆的重叠部分。重叠部分被弦 分成两个全等弓形。
答题过程
展开
Each segment is the difference between a sector of angle and its isosceles triangle, so it has area
The shaded area is
解法二
思路
展开
也可以从 的大扇形出发,减去弧 和 各自与半径围成的小弓形。
答题过程
展开
The major sector at has area . The chord subtends at , and the chord does the same. The two small segments removed from this sector each have area . Hence the shaded area is