题目
The diagram shows the shape of a coin. The three arcs , and are parts of circles with centres , and respectively. is an equilateral triangle with sides of length .
(a) Find the perimeter of the coin.
(b) Find the area of the face of the coin, giving the answer in terms of and .
题目中文翻译
图中显示一枚硬币的形状。三段弧 、 和 分别属于以 、 和 为圆心的圆。 是边长为 的等边三角形。
(a) 求硬币的周长。
(b) 求硬币的 面的面积,答案用含 和 的式子表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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每条弧的半径都是等边三角形的边长,圆心角都是 。
答题过程
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Each arc has length cm. The three arcs therefore have total length cm.
(b)
解法一
思路
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把币面分成等边三角形和三个全等弓形。每个弓形的面积是一个扇形减去三角形。
答题过程
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The equilateral triangle has area . Each sector has area . Thus the coin face has area