题目
The equation of a curve is .
(a) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve.
The curve is stretched by a factor of 2 parallel to the -axis and then translated by .
(b) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the transformed curve.
(c) Find the equation of the transformed curve. Give the answer in the form , where , and are integers to be found.
题目中文翻译
一条曲线的方程为 。
(a) 求曲线最低点的坐标。
将曲线沿平行于 轴的方向拉伸至原来的 2 倍,再按向量 平移。
(b) 求变换后曲线最低点的坐标。
(c) 求变换后曲线的方程。答案写成 的形式,其中 、 和 是需要求出的整数。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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配方后,平方项达到零时函数最小。
答题过程
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Since , its minimum point is .
解法二
思路
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也可以用导数找驻点,再用二阶导数确定它是极小点。
答题过程
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The derivative vanishes at . The derivative increases through zero because the second derivative is . Substituting gives , so the minimum point is .
(b)
解法一
思路
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先将最小点的纵坐标加倍,再按平移向量分别改动两个坐标。
答题过程
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The stretch sends to . The translation then sends it to . These transformations preserve its status as a minimum.
(c)
解法一
思路
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把函数值乘以 完成拉伸,再用 作为旧横坐标并加 。
答题过程
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After the stretch the equation is . Translating it gives
Thus .