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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 12 Q6

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=x2−8x+5y=x^2-8x+5.

(a) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve.

(2)

The curve is stretched by a factor of 2 parallel to the yy-axis and then translated by (41)\begin{pmatrix}4\\1\end{pmatrix}.

(b) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the transformed curve.

(2)

(c) Find the equation of the transformed curve. Give the answer in the form y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c, where aa, bb and cc are integers to be found.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=x2−8x+5y=x^2-8x+5。

(a) 求曲线最低点的坐标。

(2)

将曲线沿平行于 yy 轴的方向拉伸至原来的 2 倍,再按向量 (41)\begin{pmatrix}4\\1\end{pmatrix} 平移。

(b) 求变换后曲线最低点的坐标。

(2)

(c) 求变换后曲线的方程。答案写成 y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 是需要求出的整数。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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配方后,平方项达到零时函数最小。

答题过程

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Since y=(x−4)2−11y=(x-4)^2-11, its minimum point is (4,−11)(4,-11).

解法二

思路

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也可以用导数找驻点,再用二阶导数确定它是极小点。

答题过程

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The derivative 2x−82x-8 vanishes at x=4x=4. The derivative increases through zero because the second derivative is 2>02>0. Substituting x=4x=4 gives y=−11y=-11, so the minimum point is (4,−11)(4,-11).

(b)

解法一

思路

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先将最小点的纵坐标加倍,再按平移向量分别改动两个坐标。

答题过程

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The stretch sends (4,−11)(4,-11) to (4,−22)(4,-22). The translation then sends it to (8,−21)(8,-21). These transformations preserve its status as a minimum.

(c)

解法一

思路

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把函数值乘以 22 完成拉伸,再用 x−4x-4 作为旧横坐标并加 11。

答题过程

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After the stretch the equation is y=2(x−4)2−22y=2(x-4)^2-22. Translating it gives

y=2(x−8)2−21=2x2−32x+107.y=2(x-8)^2-21=2x^2-32x+107.

Thus (a,b,c)=(2,−32,107)(a,b,c)=(2,-32,107).