Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 12 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

(a) Verify the identity (2x−1)(4x2+2x−1)≡8x3−4x+1(2x-1)(4x^2+2x-1)\equiv 8x^3-4x+1.

(1)

(b) Prove the identity

tan⁡2θ+1tan⁡2θ−1≡11−2cos⁡2θ.\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta-1}\equiv\frac{1}{1-2\cos^2\theta}.
(3)

(c) Using the results of (a) and (b), solve the equation

tan⁡2θ+1tan⁡2θ−1=4cos⁡θ,\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta-1}=4\cos\theta,

for 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^\circ\leq\theta\leq180^\circ.

(5)
题目中文翻译

(a) 验证恒等式 (2x−1)(4x2+2x−1)≡8x3−4x+1(2x-1)(4x^2+2x-1)\equiv 8x^3-4x+1。

(1)

(b) 证明恒等式

tan⁡2θ+1tan⁡2θ−1≡11−2cos⁡2θ.\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta-1}\equiv\frac{1}{1-2\cos^2\theta}.
(3)

(c) 利用 (a) 和 (b) 的结果,解方程

tan⁡2θ+1tan⁡2θ−1=4cos⁡θ,\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta-1}=4\cos\theta,

其中 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^\circ\leq\theta\leq180^\circ。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

展开两个因式,合并同类项,检查二次项是否相消。

答题过程

展开

Expanding gives

(2x−1)(4x2+2x−1)= 8x3+4x2−2x−4x2−2x+1= 8x3−4x+1.\begin{align*} (2x-1)(4x^2+2x-1)=&\,8x^3+4x^2-2x-4x^2-2x+1\\ =&\,8x^3-4x+1. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

把正切平方写成正弦平方与余弦平方之比。消去复分式后用平方关系化简。

答题过程

展开

On the common domain,

 tan⁡2θ+1tan⁡2θ−1= sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θsin⁡2θ−cos⁡2θ= 11−cos⁡2θ−cos⁡2θ= 11−2cos⁡2θ.\begin{align*} &\,\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta-1}\\ =&\,\frac{\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta}{\sin^2\theta-\cos^2\theta}\\ =&\,\frac1{1-\cos^2\theta-\cos^2\theta}\\ =&\,\frac1{1-2\cos^2\theta}. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

展开

也可以用 1+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ1+\tan^2\theta=\sec^2\theta 同时改写分子和分母。

答题过程

展开

The fraction equals sec⁡2θ/(sec⁡2θ−2)\sec^2\theta/(\sec^2\theta-2). Dividing numerator and denominator by sec⁡2θ\sec^2\theta gives 1/(1−2cos⁡2θ)1/(1-2\cos^2\theta), wherever the original expressions are defined.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

用 (b) 消去正切,再用 (a) 分解关于 cos⁡θ\cos\theta 的三次式。最后检查原式的定义域。

答题过程

展开

Put u=cos⁡θu=\cos\theta. From (b), 1=4u(1−2u2)1=4u(1-2u^2), so 8u3−4u+1=08u^3-4u+1=0. By (a),

(2u−1)(4u2+2u−1)=0.(2u-1)(4u^2+2u-1)=0.

Thus u=1/2u=1/2 or u=(−1±5)/4u=(-1\pm\sqrt5)/4. Taking the inverse cosine on 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^\circ\le\theta\le180^\circ gives 60.0∘60.0^\circ, 72.0∘72.0^\circ and 144.0∘144.0^\circ. For all three, cos⁡θ≠0\cos\theta\ne0 and 1−2cos⁡2θ≠01-2\cos^2\theta\ne0.