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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 13 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

The diagram shows points AA, BB and CC lying on a circle with centre OO and radius rr. Angle AOBAOB is 2.82.8 radians. The shaded region is bounded by two arcs. The upper arc is part of the circle with centre OO and radius rr. The lower arc is part of a circle with centre CC and radius RR.

(a) State the size of angle ACOACO in radians.

(1)

(b) Find RR in terms of rr.

(1)

(c) Find the area of the shaded region in terms of rr.

(7)
题目中文翻译

图中点 AA、BB 和 CC 位于圆心为 OO、半径为 rr 的圆上。角 AOBAOB 为 2.82.8 弧度。阴影区域由两段圆弧围成。上方圆弧属于圆心为 OO、半径为 rr 的圆;下方圆弧属于圆心为 CC、半径为 RR 的圆。

(a) 用弧度写出角 ACOACO 的大小。

(1)

(b) 用 rr 表示 RR。

(1)

(c) 用 rr 表示阴影区域的面积。

(7)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先用同弧所对圆周角等于圆心角的一半,再用对称轴 COCO 平分圆周角。

答题过程

展开

The angle ACBACB subtends the arc ABAB whose central angle is 2.82.8, so ∠ACB=1.4\angle ACB=1.4. Since both OO and CC are equidistant from AA and BB, COCO bisects ∠ACB\angle ACB. Hence ∠ACO=0.7\angle ACO=0.7 radians.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

在等腰三角形 ACOACO 中,从 OO 向底边 ACAC 作垂线,把 ACAC 平分。

答题过程

展开

Since AO=CO=rAO=CO=r, half of the base ACAC is rcos⁡0.7r\cos0.7. Thus

R=2rcos⁡0.7≈1.53r.R=2r\cos0.7\approx1.53r.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

以弦 ABAB 为共同底边,分别求上、下两段弧与弦之间的弓形面积,再相减。

答题过程

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The segment of the circle centred at OO has area 12r2(2.8−sin⁡2.8)\tfrac12r^2(2.8-\sin2.8). The segment of the circle centred at CC has area 12R2(1.4−sin⁡1.4)\tfrac12R^2(1.4-\sin1.4). Thus the shaded area is

r2(2.8−sin⁡2.82−2cos⁡2(0.7)(1.4−sin⁡1.4))≈0.747r2.r^2\Big(\frac{2.8-\sin2.8}{2}-2\cos^2(0.7)(1.4-\sin1.4)\Big) \approx0.747r^2.

解法二

思路

展开

也可先把 OO 的扇形与两个等腰三角形 ACOACO、BCOBCO 拼成同一块区域,再减去以 CC 为圆心的扇形。三角形的面积由两条长为 rr 的边及其夹角计算。

答题过程

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Since AO=CO=rAO=CO=r and ∠ACO=∠CAO=0.7\angle ACO=\angle CAO=0.7, the angle AOCAOC is π−1.4\pi-1.4. The two congruent triangles have total area

2(12r2sin⁡(π−1.4))=r2sin⁡1.4.2\Big(\frac12r^2\sin(\pi-1.4)\Big)=r^2\sin1.4.

The sector with centre OO has area 1.4r21.4r^2. The sector with centre CC has angle 1.41.4 and radius 2rcos⁡0.72r\cos0.7, so the shaded area is

A= 1.4r2+r2sin⁡1.4−12(2rcos⁡0.7)2(1.4)= r2(1.4+sin⁡1.4−2.8cos⁡2(0.7))≈ 0.747r2.\begin{align*} A=&\,1.4r^2+r^2\sin1.4-\frac12(2r\cos0.7)^2(1.4)\\ =&\,r^2\big(1.4+\sin1.4-2.8\cos^2(0.7)\big)\\ \approx&\,0.747r^2. \end{align*}