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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 13 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The circle with equation (x−3)2+(y−5)2=40(x-3)^2+(y-5)^2=40 intersects the yy-axis at points AA and BB.

(a) Find the yy-coordinates of AA and BB, expressing your answers in terms of surds.

(2)

(b) Find the equation of the circle which has ABAB as its diameter.

(2)
题目中文翻译

方程为 (x−3)2+(y−5)2=40(x-3)^2+(y-5)^2=40 的圆与 yy 轴相交于点 AA 和 BB。

(a) 求 AA 和 BB 的 yy 坐标,答案用根式表示。

(2)

(b) 求以 ABAB 为直径的圆的方程。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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在纵轴上 x=0x=0。代入圆方程,开平方时保留正负两个根。

答题过程

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With x=0x=0, the equation is 9+(y−5)2=409+(y-5)^2=40. Thus the two yy-coordinates are 5+315+\sqrt{31} and 5−315-\sqrt{31}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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直径的中点是新圆的圆心,半径等于两个交点距离的一半。

答题过程

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The midpoint of AA and BB is (0,5)(0,5) and their separation is 2312\sqrt{31}. The new circle has radius 31\sqrt{31} and equation x2+(y−5)2=31x^2+(y-5)^2=31.