Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 13 Q6

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A line has equation y=6x−cy=6x-c and a curve has equation y=cx2+2x−3y=cx^2+2x-3, where cc is a constant. The line is a tangent to the curve at point PP.

Find the possible values of cc and the corresponding coordinates of PP.

(7)
题目中文翻译

一条直线的方程为 y=6x−cy=6x-c,一条曲线的方程为 y=cx2+2x−3y=cx^2+2x-3,其中 cc 为常数。该直线在点 PP 处与曲线相切。

求 cc 的可能值,以及对应的 PP 点坐标。

(7)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

相切时联立方程有重根。先排除二次项系数为零的情形,再用判别式确定 cc。

答题过程

展开

The intersection equation is cx2−4x+c−3=0cx^2-4x+c-3=0. If c=0c=0, the graphs are straight lines with different gradients, so they do not touch tangentially. For c≠0c\ne0, tangency requires

16−4c(c−3)=0⟺(c−4)(c+1)=0.16-4c(c-3)=0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad (c-4)(c+1)=0.

The repeated root is x=2/cx=2/c. When c=4c=4, we have x=1/2x=1/2 and y=6(1/2)−4=−1y=6(1/2)-4=-1. When c=−1c=-1, we have x=−2x=-2 and y=6(−2)+1=−11y=6(-2)+1=-11. Thus the two pairs are c=4c=4 with P=(1/2,−1)P=(1/2,-1) and c=−1c=-1 with P=(−2,−11)P=(-2,-11).

解法二

思路

展开

也可以用切点处两图像斜率相同及纵坐标相同,得到两条条件。

答题过程

展开

At a point of tangency, 2cx+2=62cx+2=6, so cx=2cx=2. The intersection condition cx2−4x+c−3=0cx^2-4x+c-3=0 then becomes −2x+c−3=0-2x+c-3=0. Substituting x=2/cx=2/c gives c2−3c−4=0c^2-3c-4=0, so c=4c=4 or −1-1. Substitution in x=2/cx=2/c and y=6x−cy=6x-c gives (1/2,−1)(1/2,-1) and (−2,−11)(-2,-11) respectively.