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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 13 Q8

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The diagram shows part of the graph of y=sin⁡(a(x+b))y=\sin\big(a(x+b)\big), where aa and bb are positive constants.

(a) State the value of aa and one possible value of bb.

(2)

Another curve, with equation y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x), has a single stationary point at the point (p,q)(p,q), where pp and qq are constants. This curve is transformed to a curve with equation

y=−3f(14(x+8)).y=-3\mathrm{f}\big(\tfrac{1}{4}(x+8)\big).

(b) For the transformed curve, find the coordinates of the stationary point, giving your answer in terms of pp and qq.

(3)
题目中文翻译

图中显示函数 y=sin⁡(a(x+b))y=\sin\big(a(x+b)\big) 的部分图像,其中 aa 和 bb 为正常数。

(a) 写出 aa 的值及 bb 的一个可能值。

(2)

另一条方程为 y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) 的曲线只有一个驻点,其坐标为 (p,q)(p,q),其中 pp 和 qq 为常数。将这条曲线变换为方程是

y=−3f(14(x+8))y=-3\mathrm{f}\big(\tfrac{1}{4}(x+8)\big)

的曲线。

(b) 求变换后曲线驻点的坐标,答案用 pp 和 qq 表示。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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相邻的两个零点相隔半个周期。选取从下向上穿过横轴的零点来读相位平移。

答题过程

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The consecutive zeros at −π/3-\pi/3 and 5π/35\pi/3 are 2π2\pi apart, so the period is 4π4\pi and a=2π/(4π)=1/2a=2\pi/(4\pi)=1/2. The rising zero at x=−π/3x=-\pi/3 occurs when the argument is zero for the choice b=π/3b=\pi/3.

(b)

解法一

思路

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令新函数括号里的输入等于旧驻点横坐标 pp,再把旧纵坐标乘以 −3-3。

答题过程

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The old input pp corresponds to (x+8)/4=p(x+8)/4=p, so x=4p−8x=4p-8. The transformed function value is −3f(p)=−3q-3\mathrm f(p)=-3q. The derivative is zero there because it is −3/4-3/4 times the original derivative at pp. The stationary point is (4p−8,−3q)(4p-8,-3q).