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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 13 Q9

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

A curve has equation y=2x12−1y=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}-1.

(a) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point A(4,3)A(4,3), giving your answer in the form y=mx+cy=mx+c.

(3)

A point is moving along the curve y=2x12−1y=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}-1 in such a way that at AA the rate of increase of the xx-coordinate is 3 cm s−13\text{ cm s}^{-1}.

(b) Find the rate of increase of the yy-coordinate at AA.

(2)

At AA the moving point suddenly changes direction and speed, and moves down the normal in such a way that the rate of decrease of the yy-coordinate is constant at 5 cm s−15\text{ cm s}^{-1}.

(c) As the point moves down the normal, find the rate of change of its xx-coordinate.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=2x12−1y=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}-1。

(a) 求曲线在点 A(4,3)A(4,3) 处的法线方程,答案写成 y=mx+cy=mx+c 的形式。

(3)

一个点沿曲线 y=2x12−1y=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}-1 运动,在 AA 点处其 xx 坐标以 3 cm s−13\text{ cm s}^{-1} 的速率增加。

(b) 求该点在 AA 处的 yy 坐标增加的速率。

(2)

运动点在 AA 处突然改变运动方向和速率,沿法线向下运动,其 yy 坐标以恒定的 5 cm s−15\text{ cm s}^{-1} 的速率减少。

(c) 当该点沿法线向下运动时,求其 xx 坐标的变化率。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

求曲线在 AA 的切线斜率。法线斜率取负倒数,并用 AA 写直线方程。

答题过程

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The derivative is x−1/2x^{-1/2}, which equals 1/21/2 at x=4x=4. The normal has gradient −2-2, so y−3=−2(x−4)y-3=-2(x-4), or y=−2x+11y=-2x+11.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

点仍在曲线上时,用曲线在 AA 的斜率把横坐标的变化率换算成纵坐标的变化率。

答题过程

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Let tt denote time. At AA,

dydt= dydxdxdt= 12(3)=32 cm s−1.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}\\ =&\,\frac12(3)=\frac32\,\mathrm{cm}\,\mathrm s^{-1}. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

转向后用法线的斜率。纵坐标在减小,所以它的变化率取负值。

答题过程

展开

On the normal, dydx=−2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-2 and dydt=−5 cm s−1\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=-5\,\mathrm{cm}\,\mathrm s^{-1}. Therefore

dxdt=−5−2=52 cm s−1.\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=\frac{-5}{-2}=\frac52\,\mathrm{cm}\,\mathrm s^{-1}.