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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 11 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

An arithmetic progression has first term 55 and common difference dd, where d>0d>0. The second, fifth and eleventh terms of the arithmetic progression, in that order, are the first three terms of a geometric progression.

(a) Find the value of dd.

[3]

(b) The sum of the first 7777 terms of the arithmetic progression is denoted by S77S_{77}. The sum of the first 1010 terms of the geometric progression is denoted by G10G_{10}.

Find the value of S77−G10S_{77}-G_{10}.

[5]
题目中文翻译

一个等差数列的首项为 55,公差为 dd,其中 d>0d>0。该等差数列的第 2 项、第 5 项和第 11 项按此顺序构成一个等比数列的前三项。

(a) 求 dd 的值。

(b) 该等差数列前 7777 项的和记为 S77S_{77}。该等比数列前 1010 项的和记为 G10G_{10}。

求 S77−G10S_{77}-G_{10} 的值。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先写出等差数列中的三项。它们也是等比数列的前三项,因此中间项的平方等于两端项的积。

答题过程

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The three terms are 5+d5+d, 5+4d5+4d and 5+10d5+10d. Hence

(5+4d)2=(5+d)(5+10d)⟹6d2−15d=0.(5+4d)^2=(5+d)(5+10d) \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 6d^2-15d=0.

Since d>0d>0, the solution is d=52d=\frac52.

解法二

思路

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也可以先求等比数列的公比:等比数列的相邻项之差,同样按这个公比变化。

答题过程

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If the common ratio is RR, multiplying T2−T1T_2-T_1 by RR gives T3−T2T_3-T_2. Here the differences are 3d3d and 6d6d, so R=2R=2 since d>0d>0. Therefore 5+4d=2(5+d)5+4d=2(5+d) and d=52d=\frac52.

(b)

解法一

思路

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分别用等差和等比数列的求和公式。等比数列的首项是等差数列的第二项。

答题过程

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With d=52d=\frac52,

S77=772(2(5)+76⋅52)=7700.S_{77}=\frac{77}{2}\Big(2(5)+76\cdot\frac52\Big)=7700.

The geometric progression starts with 152\frac{15}2 and has ratio 22, so

G10=152⋅210−12−1=153452.G_{10}=\frac{15}2\cdot\frac{2^{10}-1}{2-1}=\frac{15345}2.

Thus S77−G10=552=27.5S_{77}-G_{10}=\frac{55}2=27.5.