Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 11 Q5

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that dydx=4x−3x+1\dfrac{dy}{dx}=4x-3\sqrt{x}+1.

(a) Find the xx-coordinate of the point on the curve at which the gradient is 112\dfrac{11}{2}.

[3]

(b) Given that the curve passes through the point (4,11)(4,11), find the equation of the curve.

[4]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 dydx=4x−3x+1\dfrac{dy}{dx}=4x-3\sqrt{x}+1。

(a) 求曲线上斜率为 112\dfrac{11}{2} 的点的 xx 坐标。

(b) 已知该曲线经过点 (4,11)(4,11),求曲线方程。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

梯度条件同时含有 xx 和 x\sqrt x。令 u=xu=\sqrt x 后,就能解一个普通的二次方程。

答题过程

展开

Setting the gradient equal to 11/211/2 and putting u=x≥0u=\sqrt x\ge0 gives

4u2−3u+1=112⟹(4u+3)(2u−3)=0.4u^2-3u+1=\frac{11}2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad (4u+3)(2u-3)=0.

Only u=32u=\frac32 is nonnegative, so x=94x=\frac94.

解法二

思路

展开

也可以把根式单独移到一边,再平方消去它。平方会丢掉原来的符号限制,因此要回代筛选。

答题过程

展开

The equation becomes 3x=4x−923\sqrt x=4x-\frac92, so x≥98x\ge\frac98. Squaring gives

9x=16x2−36x+814⟹(4x−9)(16x−9)=0.9x=16x^2-36x+\frac{81}4 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad (4x-9)(16x-9)=0.

The candidate x=916x=\frac9{16} violates x≥98x\ge\frac98. The remaining candidate x=94x=\frac94 gives 3x=92=4x−923\sqrt x=\frac92=4x-\frac92, so it is a solution.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

逐项积分,再用曲线经过的点确定积分常数。

答题过程

展开

Integrating the gradient gives

y=2x2−2x3/2+x+C.y=2x^2-2x^{3/2}+x+C.

Since (4,11)(4,11) is on the curve, 11=32−16+4+C11=32-16+4+C, so C=−9C=-9. Thus the curve is y=2x2−2x3/2+x−9y=2x^2-2x^{3/2}+x-9.