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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 11 Q6

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

Circles C1C_1 and C2C_2 have equations

x2+y2+6x−10y+18=0x^2+y^2+6x-10y+18=0

and

(x−9)2+(y+4)2−64=0(x-9)^2+(y+4)^2-64=0

respectively.

(a) Find the distance between the centres of the circles.

[4]

PP and QQ are points on C1C_1 and C2C_2 respectively. The distance between PP and QQ is denoted by dd.

(b) Find the greatest and least possible values of dd.

[3]
题目中文翻译

圆 C1C_1 和 C2C_2 的方程分别为

x2+y2+6x−10y+18=0x^2+y^2+6x-10y+18=0

和

(x−9)2+(y+4)2−64=0.(x-9)^2+(y+4)^2-64=0.

(a) 求两个圆心之间的距离。

点 PP 和点 QQ 分别在 C1C_1 和 C2C_2 上。点 PP 与点 QQ 之间的距离记为 dd。

(b) 求 dd 的最大可能值和最小可能值。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先把第一个圆的方程配方,再从两个圆的标准式读出圆心。圆心距离用两点距离公式求。

答题过程

展开

Completing the squares for C1C_1 gives

(x+3)2+(y−5)2=16.(x+3)^2+(y-5)^2=16.

The two centres are (−3,5)(-3,5) and (9,−4)(9,-4). Their separation is 122+(−9)2=15\sqrt{12^2+(-9)^2}=15.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

两个圆外离。最近的两点沿圆心连线彼此面对,最远的两点则在圆心连线的相反两端。

答题过程

展开

The radii are 44 and 88 and the centre distance is 15>4+815>4+8. By the triangle inequality, PQ≤15+4+8PQ\le15+4+8. Applying it to the route through PP and QQ between the two centres gives 15≤4+PQ+815\le4+PQ+8, so PQ≥15−4−8PQ\ge15-4-8. Both bounds are attained by placing PP and QQ on the line of centres. The greatest value is 2727 and the least is 33.