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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 11 Q8

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

(a) It is given that β\beta is an angle between 90∘90^\circ and 180∘180^\circ such that sin⁡β=a\sin\beta=a.

Express tan⁡2β−3sin⁡βcos⁡β\tan^2\beta-3\sin\beta\cos\beta in terms of aa.

[3]

(b) Solve the equation sin⁡2θ+2cos⁡2θ=4sin⁡θ+3\sin^2\theta+2\cos^2\theta=4\sin\theta+3 for 0∘<θ<360∘0^\circ<\theta<360^\circ.

[5]
题目中文翻译

(a) 已知 β\beta 是一个介于 90∘90^\circ 和 180∘180^\circ 之间的角,且 sin⁡β=a\sin\beta=a。

用 aa 表示 tan⁡2β−3sin⁡βcos⁡β\tan^2\beta-3\sin\beta\cos\beta。

(b) 解方程 sin⁡2θ+2cos⁡2θ=4sin⁡θ+3\sin^2\theta+2\cos^2\theta=4\sin\theta+3,其中 0∘<θ<360∘0^\circ<\theta<360^\circ。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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β\beta 在第二象限,余弦取负根。正切平方只含余弦的平方,但乘积项里的余弦符号不能丢。

答题过程

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Since sin⁡β=a\sin\beta=a and β\beta is in the second quadrant, cos⁡β=−1−a2\cos\beta=-\sqrt{1-a^2}. Then

tan⁡2β−3sin⁡βcos⁡β=a21−a2+3a1−a2.\tan^2\beta-3\sin\beta\cos\beta =\frac{a^2}{1-a^2}+3a\sqrt{1-a^2}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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把 cos⁡2θ\cos^2\theta 换成 1−sin⁡2θ1-\sin^2\theta。解出正弦值后,舍去超出范围的根,再根据正负选择象限。

答题过程

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Using cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta gives

2−sin⁡2θ=4sin⁡θ+3⟹sin⁡2θ+4sin⁡θ+1=0.2-\sin^2\theta=4\sin\theta+3 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \sin^2\theta+4\sin\theta+1=0.

Thus sin⁡θ=−2±3\sin\theta=-2\pm\sqrt3. The value −2−3-2-\sqrt3 lies below −1-1, so only sin⁡θ=−2+3\sin\theta=-2+\sqrt3 is possible. The reference angle is α=sin⁡−1(2−3)\alpha=\sin^{-1}(2-\sqrt3). The third- and fourth-quadrant angles 180∘+α180^\circ+\alpha and 360∘−α360^\circ-\alpha give 195.5∘195.5^\circ and 344.5∘344.5^\circ.