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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 12 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=2x2−3y=2x^2-3. Two points AA and BB with xx-coordinates 22 and (2+h)(2+h) respectively lie on the curve.

(a) Find and simplify an expression for the gradient of the chord ABAB in terms of hh.

[3]

(b) Explain how the gradient of the curve at the point AA can be deduced from the answer to part (a), and state the value of this gradient.

[2]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=2x2−3y=2x^2-3。点 AA 和点 BB 在曲线上,它们的 xx 坐标分别为 22 和 (2+h)(2+h)。

(a) 求弦 ABAB 的斜率关于 hh 的表达式,并化简。

(b) 说明如何由 (a) 的答案推出曲线在点 AA 处的斜率,并写出这个斜率的值。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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用两点纵坐标之差除以横坐标之差。先展开分子、提出 hh,再约分。

答题过程

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Let f(x)=2x2−3f(x)=2x^2-3. As f(2)=5f(2)=5, for h≠0h\ne0 the chord gradient is

f(2+h)−f(2)h= 2(2+h)2−8h= 8h+2h2h=8+2h.\begin{align*} \frac{f(2+h)-f(2)}{h} =&\,\frac{2(2+h)^2-8}{h}\\ =&\,\frac{8h+2h^2}{h}=8+2h. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

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让 BB 沿曲线趋近于 AA,割线的斜率极限就是切线斜率。

答题过程

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As BB approaches AA, hh tends to zero. Thus the gradient of the curve at AA is lim⁡h→0(8+2h)=8\lim_{h\to0}(8+2h)=8.