题目
Problem
Find the term independent of x in the expansion of each of the following:
(a) (x+x23)6
[2]
(b) (4x3−5)(x+x23)6.
[4]
题目中文翻译
求下列各式展开式中与 x 无关的项:
(a) (x+x23)6
(b) (4x3−5)(x+x23)6。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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若从六个因子中选 k 个 3/x2,总幂次为 6−3k。令它等于零便得到常数项。
答题过程
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The general term is (k6)3kx6−3k. It is constant when k=2, giving (26)32=135.
(b)
解法一
思路
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外面的 −5 要配常数项,4x3 则要配原展开式中的 x−3 项。
答题过程
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The term in x−3 occurs when 6−3k=−3, so k=3. Its coefficient is (36)33=540. Using the constant term from (a), the required term is
4(540)−5(135)=1485.