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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 12 Q6

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The diagram shows a metal plate OABCDEFOABCDEF consisting of sectors of two circles, each with centre OO. The radii of sectors AOBAOB and EOFEOF are rr cm and the radius of sector CODCOD is 2r2r cm. Angle AOB=AOB= angle EOF=θEOF=\theta radians and angle COD=2θCOD=2\theta radians.

It is given that the perimeter of the plate is 1414 cm and the area of the plate is 10 cm210\text{ cm}^2.

Given that r>32r>\dfrac{3}{2} and θ<34\theta<\dfrac{3}{4}, find the values of rr and θ\theta.

[6]
题目中文翻译

图中显示一块金属板 OABCDEFOABCDEF,它由两个以 OO 为圆心的圆的扇形组成。扇形 AOBAOB 和 EOFEOF 的半径为 rr cm,扇形 CODCOD 的半径为 2r2r cm。角 AOB=AOB= 角 EOF=θEOF=\theta 弧度,角 COD=2θCOD=2\theta 弧度。

已知这块板的周长为 1414 cm,面积为 10 cm210\text{ cm}^2。

已知 r>32r>\dfrac{3}{2} 且 θ<34\theta<\dfrac{3}{4},求 rr 和 θ\theta 的值。

解答

解法一

思路

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按外边界把三段圆弧与四条长度为 rr 的直边相加。面积则由三个扇形组成。由面积表示 θ\theta,再代入周长式。

答题过程

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The three arcs have lengths rθr\theta, 4rθ4r\theta and rθr\theta. The four exposed straight edges each have length rr, because the two radial steps are 2r−r2r-r. Hence

4r+6rθ=14.4r+6r\theta=14.

The three sector areas sum to 12r2θ+12(2r)2(2θ)+12r2θ=5r2θ\frac12r^2\theta+\frac12(2r)^2(2\theta)+\frac12r^2\theta=5r^2\theta. Thus 5r2θ=105r^2\theta=10 and θ=2/r2\theta=2/r^2. Substitution gives

4r+12r=14⟹(r−2)(2r−3)=0.4r+\frac{12}{r}=14 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad (r-2)(2r-3)=0.

Only r=2r=2 satisfies r>32r>\frac32. It gives θ=12<34\theta=\frac12<\frac34. Thus the radius is 22 cm and the angle is 12\frac12 radian.

解法二

思路

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也可以从周长式解出 rr,再代入面积式。这样先求的是圆心角。

答题过程

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The perimeter gives r=14/(4+6θ)r=14/(4+6\theta). Substituting into 5r2θ=105r^2\theta=10 gives

98θ=(4+6θ)2⟹(9θ−8)(2θ−1)=0.98\theta=(4+6\theta)^2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad (9\theta-8)(2\theta-1)=0.

The restriction θ<34\theta<\frac34 excludes 89\frac89, so θ=12\theta=\frac12. Hence r=14/7=2r=14/7=2.