题目
Problem
The diagram shows a metal plate OABCDEF consisting of sectors of two circles, each with centre O. The radii of sectors AOB and EOF are r cm and the radius of sector COD is 2r cm. Angle AOB= angle EOF=θ radians and angle COD=2θ radians.
It is given that the perimeter of the plate is 14 cm and the area of the plate is 10 cm2.
Given that r>23 and θ<43, find the values of r and θ.
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题目中文翻译
图中显示一块金属板 OABCDEF,它由两个以 O 为圆心的圆的扇形组成。扇形 AOB 和 EOF 的半径为 r cm,扇形 COD 的半径为 2r cm。角 AOB= 角 EOF=θ 弧度,角 COD=2θ 弧度。
已知这块板的周长为 14 cm,面积为 10 cm2。
已知 r>23 且 θ<43,求 r 和 θ 的值。
解答
解法一
思路
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按外边界把三段圆弧与四条长度为 r 的直边相加。面积则由三个扇形组成。由面积表示 θ,再代入周长式。
答题过程
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The three arcs have lengths rθ, 4rθ and rθ. The four exposed straight edges each have length r, because the two radial steps are 2r−r. Hence
4r+6rθ=14.
The three sector areas sum to 21r2θ+21(2r)2(2θ)+21r2θ=5r2θ. Thus 5r2θ=10 and θ=2/r2. Substitution gives
4r+r12=14⟹(r−2)(2r−3)=0.
Only r=2 satisfies r>23. It gives θ=21<43. Thus the radius is 2 cm and the angle is 21 radian.
解法二
思路
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也可以从周长式解出 r,再代入面积式。这样先求的是圆心角。
答题过程
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The perimeter gives r=14/(4+6θ). Substituting into 5r2θ=10 gives
98θ=(4+6θ)2⟹(9θ−8)(2θ−1)=0.
The restriction θ<43 excludes 98, so θ=21. Hence r=14/7=2.