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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 12 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

(a) By expressing −2x2+8x+11-2x^2+8x+11 in the form −a(x−b)2+c-a(x-b)^2+c, where aa, bb and cc are positive integers, find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph with equation y=−2x2+8x+11y=-2x^2+8x+11.

[3]

(b)

The diagram shows part of the curve with equation y=−2x2+8x+11y=-2x^2+8x+11 and the line with equation y=8x+9y=8x+9.

Find the area of the shaded region.

[5]
题目中文翻译

(a) 将 −2x2+8x+11-2x^2+8x+11 表示为 −a(x−b)2+c-a(x-b)^2+c 的形式,其中 aa、bb、cc 为正整数,并由此求方程 y=−2x2+8x+11y=-2x^2+8x+11 的图像顶点坐标。

(b) 图中显示曲线 y=−2x2+8x+11y=-2x^2+8x+11 的一部分,以及直线 y=8x+9y=8x+9。

求阴影区域的面积。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先提出 −2-2,再对括号内的二次式配方。顶点的横坐标使平方项为零。

答题过程

展开 −2x2+8x+11=−2((x−2)2−4)+11=−2(x−2)2+19.-2x^2+8x+11=-2\bigl((x-2)^2-4\bigr)+11=-2(x-2)^2+19.

Thus a=2a=2, b=2b=2 and c=19c=19, and the vertex is (2,19)(2,19).

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先联立两式求阴影左右端点。上下高度相减后,一次项会消去。

答题过程

展开

The vertical difference between the parabola and the line is

(−2x2+8x+11)−(8x+9)=2−2x2.(-2x^2+8x+11)-(8x+9)=2-2x^2.

It is zero at x=±1x=\pm1 and positive between them. The shaded area is

 ∫−11(2−2x2) dx= [2x−2x33]−11=83.\begin{align*} &\,\int_{-1}^1(2-2x^2)\,\mathrm{d}x\\ =&\,\Big[2x-\frac{2x^3}3\Big]_{-1}^1=\frac83. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

展开

也可以分别求曲线与直线下面的面积。直线下方是一块梯形,可以直接用两端高度算面积。

答题过程

展开

The graphs meet at x=−1x=-1 and x=1x=1. Over this interval, the area below the parabola is

[−2x33+4x2+11x]−11=623.\Big[-\frac{2x^3}3+4x^2+11x\Big]_{-1}^1=\frac{62}3.

The area below the line is the trapezium with parallel sides 11 and 1717 and width 22, so it is 1818. The shaded area is 623−18=83\frac{62}3-18=\frac83.