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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 12 Q9

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 12 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=12k2x2−2kx+2y=\dfrac{1}{2}k^2x^2-2kx+2 and the equation of a line is y=kx+py=kx+p, where kk and pp are constants with 0<k<10<k<1.

(a) It is given that one of the points of intersection of the curve and the line has coordinates (52,12)\left(\dfrac{5}{2},\dfrac{1}{2}\right).

Find the values of kk and pp, and find the coordinates of the other point of intersection.

[7]

(b) It is given instead that the line and the curve do not intersect.

Find the set of possible values of pp.

[3]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=12k2x2−2kx+2y=\dfrac{1}{2}k^2x^2-2kx+2,一条直线的方程为 y=kx+py=kx+p,其中 kk 和 pp 是常数,且 0<k<10<k<1。

(a) 已知曲线与直线的一个交点坐标为 (52,12)\left(\dfrac{5}{2},\dfrac{1}{2}\right)。

求 kk 和 pp 的值,并求另一个交点的坐标。

(b) 改为已知该直线与曲线不相交。

求 pp 的所有可能取值。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先把已知交点代入曲线,确定 kk。用 u=kxu=kx 简化代数,再用直线方程确定 pp。

答题过程

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Write u=kxu=kx. Then the curve is y=12(u−2)2y=\frac12(u-2)^2. At (52,12)(\frac52,\frac12), we have (u−2)2=1(u-2)^2=1, so u=1u=1 or 33. This would give k=25k=\frac25 or 65\frac65. Only k=25k=\frac25 is in (0,1)(0,1). The line then gives 12=1+p\frac12=1+p, so p=−12p=-\frac12.

The intersections satisfy

12u2−2u+2=u−12⟹(u−1)(u−5)=0.\frac12u^2-2u+2=u-\frac12 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad (u-1)(u-5)=0.

The other intersection has u=5u=5, hence x=5/(25)=252x=5/(\frac25)=\frac{25}2 and y=5−12=92y=5-\frac12=\frac92. It is (252,92)\Big(\frac{25}2,\frac92\Big).

(b)

解法一

思路

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联立后,若关于 xx 的二次方程没有实根,直线和曲线就不相交。注意 k2>0k^2>0,判断判别式符号时可以约掉它。

答题过程

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The equation of intersection is

12k2x2−3kx+2−p=0.\frac12k^2x^2-3kx+2-p=0.

Its discriminant is

(−3k)2−4(12k2)(2−p)=k2(5+2p).(-3k)^2-4\Big(\frac12k^2\Big)(2-p)=k^2(5+2p).

With k2>0k^2>0, it is negative precisely when 5+2p<05+2p<0. Thus the required set is p<−52p<-\frac52.