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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 13 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The diagram shows a metal plate ABCDEFABCDEF consisting of five parts. The parts BCDBCD and DEFDEF are semicircles. The part BAFOBAFO is a sector of a circle with centre OO and radius 20 cm, and DD lies on this circle. The parts OBDOBD and ODFODF are triangles. Angles BODBOD and DOFDOF are both θ\theta radians.

(a) Given that θ=1.2\theta = 1.2, find the area of the metal plate. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]

(b) Given instead that the area of each semicircle is 50π cm250\pi\text{ cm}^2, find the exact perimeter of the metal plate.

[5]
题目中文翻译

图中显示一个金属板 ABCDEFABCDEF,由五个部分组成。部分 BCDBCD 和 DEFDEF 是半圆。部分 BAFOBAFO 是一个圆心为 OO、半径为 20 cm 的扇形,且 DD 在这个圆上。部分 OBDOBD 和 ODFODF 是三角形。角 BODBOD 和 DOFDOF 都为 θ\theta 弧度。

(a) 已知 θ=1.2\theta = 1.2,求金属板的面积。答案精确到 3 位有效数字。

(b) 改为已知每个半圆的面积为 50π cm250\pi\text{ cm}^2,求金属板的精确周长。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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把金属板分成大扇形、两个等腰三角形和两个半圆。弦 BDBD 的长度是半圆直径,因此用半个圆心角先求半圆半径。

答题过程

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The major sector has angle 2π−2(1.2)2\pi-2(1.2). Its area is 200(2π−2.4)200(2\pi-2.4). The triangles OBDOBD and ODFODF together have area 400sin⁡(1.2)400\sin(1.2).

Bisecting either isosceles triangle gives half the chord length 20sin⁡(0.6)20\sin(0.6). This is the radius of each semicircle. The two semicircles together have area π(20sin⁡(0.6))2\pi(20\sin(0.6))^2. Hence the total area is

200(2π−2.4)+400sin⁡(1.2)+400πsin⁡2(0.6)≈1.55×103 cm2200(2\pi-2.4)+400\sin(1.2)+400\pi\sin^2(0.6) \approx1.55\times10^3\text{ cm}^2

to three significant figures.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先从半圆面积求半径,再用弦的长度反推 θ\theta。周长只包括大圆弧和两个半圆弧。

答题过程

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If ρ\rho is the semicircle radius, 12πρ2=50π\frac12\pi\rho^2=50\pi gives ρ=10\rho=10. Thus BD=20BD=20. As OB=OD=20OB=OD=20, triangle OBDOBD is equilateral, so θ=π3\theta=\frac\pi3. The major arc has length 20(2π−2θ)=80π320(2\pi-2\theta)=\frac{80\pi}3. Each semicircular arc has length 10π10\pi. The total perimeter is therefore

80π3+20π=140π3 cm.\frac{80\pi}3+20\pi=\frac{140\pi}3\text{ cm}.