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CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 11 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

A circle has equation x2+y2+4y−21=0x^2+y^2+4y-21=0 and a straight line has equation 2x+y−8=02x+y-8=0. The line intersects the circle at two points.

(a) Find the coordinates of these two points of intersection.

[4]

(b) The circle has centre CC and the two points of intersection are denoted by AA and BB.

Find the area of the triangle ABCABC.

[3]
题目中文翻译

一个圆的方程为 x2+y2+4y−21=0x^2+y^2+4y-21=0,一条直线的方程为 2x+y−8=02x+y-8=0。该直线与圆相交于两点。

(a) 求这两个交点的坐标。

(b) 该圆的圆心为 CC,两个交点分别记为 AA 和 BB。

求三角形 ABCABC 的面积。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

把直线方程改写成 y=8−2xy=8-2x,代入圆的方程。解出两个横坐标后,再回代求纵坐标。

答题过程

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Completing the square gives x2+(y+2)2=25x^2+(y+2)^2=25. With y=8−2xy=8-2x, this becomes

x2+(10−2x)2=25⟹5(x−3)(x−5)=0.x^2+(10-2x)^2=25 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 5(x-3)(x-5)=0.

The line gives y=2y=2 when x=3x=3 and y=−2y=-2 when x=5x=5. The intersection points are (3,2)(3,2) and (5,−2)(5,-2).

(b)

解法一

思路

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圆心与交点 (5,−2)(5,-2) 的纵坐标相同。以这两点之间的水平线段为底,另一个交点到这条水平线的距离就是高。

答题过程

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The circle x2+(y+2)2=25x^2+(y+2)^2=25 has centre C=(0,−2)C=(0,-2). The base from CC to (5,−2)(5,-2) has length 55. The perpendicular height of (3,2)(3,2) above that base line is 2−(−2)=42-(-2)=4. Hence the area is 12⋅5⋅4=10\frac12\cdot5\cdot4=10.