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CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 11 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre OO and radius rr cm. The shaded region is bounded by the chord ABAB and the arc ABAB. The size of angle AOBAOB is 23π\frac{2}{3}\pi radians.

(a) Show that the area of the shaded region is approximately 0.614r2 cm20.614r^2\text{ cm}^2.

[2]

It is given that the radius of the circle is increasing at a rate of 0.4 cm s−10.4\text{ cm s}^{-1}.

(b) (i) Find the rate of increase of the area of the shaded region at the instant when r=20r=20.

Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[3]

(ii) Find the rate of increase of the length of the arc ABAB. Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[3]
题目中文翻译

图中显示一个圆心为 OO、半径为 rr cm 的扇形。阴影区域由弦 ABAB 和弧 ABAB 围成。角 AOBAOB 的大小为 23π\frac{2}{3}\pi 弧度。

(a) 证明阴影区域的面积约为 0.614r2 cm20.614r^2\text{ cm}^2。

已知该圆的半径正以 0.4 cm s−10.4\text{ cm s}^{-1} 的速率增加。

(b) (i) 求当 r=20r=20 时,阴影区域面积的增加速率。答案精确到 2 位有效数字。

(ii) 求弧 ABAB 长度的增加速率。答案精确到 2 位有效数字。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

阴影是弓形。用扇形面积减去三角形 AOBAOB 的面积,角度使用弧度。

答题过程

展开

The segment area is

A= 12r2⋅2π3−12r2sin⁡2π3= (π3−34)r2≈0.614r2 cm2.\begin{align*} A=&\,\frac12r^2\cdot\frac{2\pi}3-\frac12r^2\sin\frac{2\pi}3\\ =&\,\Big(\frac\pi3-\frac{\sqrt3}4\Big)r^2 \approx0.614r^2\text{ cm}^2. \end{align*}

(b)(i)

解法一

思路

展开

面积随半径变化,半径又随时间变化。保留 (a) 的精确系数,用链式法则相乘。

答题过程

展开

Let K=π3−34K=\frac\pi3-\frac{\sqrt3}4. Since A=Kr2A=Kr^2,

dAdt=2Krdrdt.\frac{\mathrm{d}A}{\mathrm{d}t} =2Kr\frac{\mathrm{d}r}{\mathrm{d}t}.

At r=20r=20 and dr/dt=0.4\mathrm{d}r/\mathrm{d}t=0.4, the rate is 16K16K, or 9.8 cm2 s−19.8\text{ cm}^2\text{ s}^{-1} to two significant figures.

(b)(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

圆心角固定,弧长与半径成正比,所以弧长的变化率也是半径变化率的固定倍数。

答题过程

展开

The arc length is L=2π3rL=\frac{2\pi}3r. Therefore

dLdt=2π3⋅0.4≈0.84 cm s−1\frac{\mathrm{d}L}{\mathrm{d}t} =\frac{2\pi}3\cdot0.4 \approx0.84\text{ cm s}^{-1}

to two significant figures.