题目
(a) The graph of is transformed to the graph of .
Describe fully the two transformations which have been combined to give the resulting graph.
(b) A different graph has equation . This graph is stretched by scale factor 3 in the -direction and then reflected in the -axis.
Write down the equation of the transformed graph in terms of the function .
题目中文翻译
(a) 的图像被变换为 的图像。
完整描述组合后得到该图像的两个变换。
(b) 另一条图像的方程为 。该图像在 方向上按比例因子 3 拉伸,然后关于 轴反射。
用函数 写出变换后图像的方程。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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追踪原图上一点 。输入要等于 ,所以新横坐标是 ;外面的 则改变纵坐标。
答题过程
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A point maps to . The transformations are a stretch of scale factor in the -direction and a translation by the vector .
(b)
解法一
思路
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竖直伸缩改变函数值,关于 轴反射改变横坐标的符号。
答题过程
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The vertical stretch gives . Reflection in the -axis replaces with , so the transformed graph is .