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CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 13 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=83x−8−6x−1y=\frac{8}{3x-8}-\frac{6}{x-1}.

(a) Find the coordinates of the point at which the tangent to the curve at the point (3,5)(3,5) intersects the line y=−8xy=-8x.

[6]

(b) (i) Find the xx-coordinates of each of the stationary points of the curve.

[3]

(ii) Find d2ydx2\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2} and hence determine the nature of each of the stationary points.

[4]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=83x−8−6x−1y=\frac{8}{3x-8}-\frac{6}{x-1}。

(a) 求曲线在点 (3,5)(3,5) 处的切线与直线 y=−8xy=-8x 的交点坐标。

(b) (i) 求曲线每个驻点的 xx 坐标。

(ii) 求 d2ydx2\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2},并由此判断每个驻点的性质。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先求导并在 x=3x=3 处算切线斜率。写出切线的点斜式后,与 y=−8xy=-8x 联立。

答题过程

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The derivative is

dydx=−24(3x−8)2+6(x−1)2.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-\frac{24}{(3x-8)^2}+\frac6{(x-1)^2}.

At x=3x=3, it is −24+64=−452-24+\frac64=-\frac{45}2. Thus the tangent satisfies

y−5=−452(x−3).y-5=-\frac{45}{2}(x-3).

Substituting y=−8xy=-8x gives −16x−10=−45x+135-16x-10=-45x+135, so x=5x=5 and y=−40y=-40. The intersection is (5,−40)(5,-40).

(b)(i)

解法一

思路

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令一阶导数为零并去掉分母。两边都是平方式,开平方时需要保留正、负两种关系。

答题过程

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On the domain x≠1,83x\ne1,\frac83, setting the derivative equal to zero gives

(3x−8)2=4(x−1)2⟹3x−8=2(x−1)or3x−8=−2(x−1).(3x-8)^2=4(x-1)^2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 3x-8=2(x-1)\quad\text{or}\quad 3x-8=-2(x-1).

These give x=6x=6 and x=2x=2, respectively. Both belong to the domain.

(b)(ii)

解法一

思路

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再次求导,分别代入两个驻点的横坐标。二阶导数为负时是局部极大,为正时是局部极小。

答题过程

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Differentiating again gives

d2ydx2=144(3x−8)3−12(x−1)3.\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2} =\frac{144}{(3x-8)^3}-\frac{12}{(x-1)^3}.

At x=2x=2 this equals 144(−2)3−12=−30<0\frac{144}{(-2)^3}-12=-30<0, so the point is a local maximum. At x=6x=6 it equals 144103−1253=6125>0\frac{144}{10^3}-\frac{12}{5^3}=\frac6{125}>0, so the point is a local minimum.