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CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 13 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 13 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

(a) Solve the equation tan⁡−1(5x−3)=−14π\tan^{-1}(5x-3)=-\frac{1}{4}\pi.

[2]

(b) Solve the equation 5cos⁡2θ=4sin⁡θ+45\cos^2\theta=4\sin\theta+4 for 12π≤θ≤2π\frac{1}{2}\pi\le \theta\le 2\pi.

[4]
题目中文翻译

(a) 解方程 tan⁡−1(5x−3)=−14π\tan^{-1}(5x-3)=-\frac{1}{4}\pi。

(b) 解方程 5cos⁡2θ=4sin⁡θ+45\cos^2\theta=4\sin\theta+4,其中 12π≤θ≤2π\frac{1}{2}\pi\le \theta\le 2\pi。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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两边取正切,就能去掉反正切。给定角在反正切的主值范围内。

答题过程

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Since −π4-\frac\pi4 lies in the principal range of tan⁡−1\tan^{-1},

5x−3=tan⁡(−π4)=−1.5x-3=\tan\Big(-\frac\pi4\Big)=-1.

Therefore x=25x=\frac25.

(b)

解法一

思路

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用平方恒等式把方程化成关于 sin⁡θ\sin\theta 的二次方程。求出参考角后,只保留指定区间内的解。

答题过程

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Using cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta gives

5sin⁡2θ+4sin⁡θ−1=(5sin⁡θ−1)(sin⁡θ+1)=0.5\sin^2\theta+4\sin\theta-1 =(5\sin\theta-1)(\sin\theta+1)=0.

If sin⁡θ=15\sin\theta=\frac15, the reference angle is α=sin⁡−1(1/5)\alpha=\sin^{-1}(1/5). The first-quadrant solution α\alpha is outside the interval, so only π−α≈2.94\pi-\alpha\approx2.94 remains. If sin⁡θ=−1\sin\theta=-1, the only angle in the interval is 3π2\frac{3\pi}2. Thus the answers in radians are 2.942.94 (to three significant figures) and 3π2\frac{3\pi}2.