题目
The diagram shows the graphs of and . The graph of is transformed to the graph of by a sequence of transformations.
(a) Describe fully a suitable sequence of transformations. Make clear the order in which the transformations are applied.
(b) You are given that .
State the values of the constants , and .
题目中文翻译
图中显示的是 和 的图像。 的图像通过一系列变换得到 的图像。
(a) 完整描述一种合适的变换顺序。需要清楚说明这些变换应用的先后顺序。
(b) 已知 。
写出常数 、 和 的值。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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原曲线的水平拐点是 ,新曲线的水平拐点是 。比较两条曲线上各自向右一格的点,可以看出竖直伸缩比例。
答题过程
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On , the point one unit to the right of the stationary inflection has height above it. On , the corresponding point is two units above . A suitable sequence is:
- Stretch by scale factor in the -direction.
- Translate by .
In this order the image has equation .
解法二
思路
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若先平移再伸缩,平移造成的纵向位移也会乘以 。因此先下移 ,伸缩后就会下移 。
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First translate by , giving . Then stretch by scale factor in the -direction to obtain . The stationary inflection maps to and maps to .
(b)
解法一
思路
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把变换后的方程与题目给出的形式逐项比较。注意 对应 。
答题过程
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Comparing with gives , and .