题目
Problem
The function g is defined by g(x)=ax−32+21 for x>a3, where a is a positive constant.
Find g−1(x) and hence verify that if a=6 then g−1(x)≡g(x).
[4]
题目中文翻译
函数 g 定义为 g(x)=ax−32+21,其中 x>a3,a 是正的常数。
求 g−1(x),并由此验证当 a=6 时,g−1(x)≡g(x)。
解答
解法一
思路
展开
先从 y=g(x) 解出 x。确认原函数的值域,再代 a=6,检查两个函数的表达式和定义域。
答题过程
展开
From y=21+ax−32,
(y−21)(ax−3)=2⟹x=a3+a(y−21)2.
For x>3/a we have y>21, and the formula for x yields one permitted x for every such y. Thus
g−1(x)=a3+a(2x−1)4,x>21.
When a=6, the domain of g is also x>21, and
g−1(x)=21+6(2x−1)4=21+6x−32=g(x).