The diagram shows the design for a company’s new logo. The sector of the circle, centre O, has radius r cm. The acute angle AOC=31π radians. The quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus.
(a) Find an expression for the perimeter of the design. Give your answer in terms of π and r.
[2]
(b) It is now given that the perimeter of the design is 200 cm.
Find the area of the design. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
[5]
题目中文翻译
图中显示的是一家公司新标志的设计。圆心为 O 的圆扇形半径为 r cm。锐角 AOC=31π 弧度。四边形 OABC 是菱形。
(a) 求这个设计的周长表达式。答案用 π 和 r 表示。
(b) 现在已知这个设计的周长为 200 cm。
求这个设计的面积。答案保留 3 位有效数字。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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沿图形外边界走一圈,只经过优弧和菱形的两条外边。OA、OC 是内部的接合边。
答题过程
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The angle of the major sector is 2π−3π=35π. Its arc has length 35πr. Since all sides of the rhombus have length r, the perimeter is
P=35πr+r+r=(35π+2)r.
(b)
解法一
思路
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先用周长求半径。图形由大扇形和菱形拼成,菱形的面积可用相邻两边及其夹角求出。
答题过程
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Using (a),
200=(35π+2)r⟹r=5π+6600.
The area of the major sector is 21r2⋅35π. The rhombus has area r2sin(π/3)=23r2. Thus the total area is
(5π+6600)2(65π+23)≈2.66×103 cm2
to three significant figures.
解法二
思路
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也可以从整圆出发。先去掉弦 AC 与劣弧 AC 之间的弓形,再加上三角形 ABC。
答题过程
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From the perimeter, r=5π+6600. The area between the minor arc and the chord AC is
21r2⋅3π−21r2sin3π.
The diagonal AC divides the rhombus into two congruent triangles, so triangle ABC has area 21r2sin3π. The required area is