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CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 32 Q11

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 32 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the curve y=sin⁡xcos⁡2xy=\sin x\cos2x for 0≤x≤12π0\leq x\leq\frac12\pi, and its maximum point MM.

(a) Find the xx-coordinate of MM, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

(6)

(b) Using the substitution u=cos⁡xu=\cos x, find the area of the shaded region enclosed by the curve and the xx-axis in the first quadrant, giving your answer in a simplified exact form.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图中所示为曲线 y=sin⁡xcos⁡2xy=\sin x\cos2x 在 0≤x≤12π0\leq x\leq\frac12\pi 内的图像及其极大值点 MM。

(a) 求 MM 的 xx 坐标,答案保留 3 位有效数字。

(6)

(b) 利用代换 u=cos⁡xu=\cos x,求第一象限内由曲线与 xx 轴围成的阴影区域的面积,答案以化简后的精确形式表示。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

用乘积法则求导,再用二倍角公式提取 cos⁡x\cos x,在第一象限内解驻点条件。

答题过程

展开

Differentiating,

dydx=cos⁡xcos⁡2x−2sin⁡xsin⁡2x.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\cos x\cos2x-2\sin x\sin2x.

Using double-angle formulae,

dydx= cos⁡x(1−2sin⁡2x)−4sin⁡2xcos⁡x= cos⁡x(1−6sin⁡2x).\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,\cos x(1-2\sin^2x)-4\sin^2x\cos x\\[4mm] =&\,\cos x(1-6\sin^2x). \end{align*}

At the interior maximum, cos⁡x>0\cos x>0, so sin⁡2x=1/6\sin^2x=1/6. Thus

x=sin⁡−116≈0.421x=\sin^{-1}\frac1{\sqrt6}\approx\boxed{0.421}

to 3 significant figures. The derivative changes from positive to negative there, confirming the maximum.

解法二

思路

展开

先用二倍角公式将函数写成 sin⁡x\sin x 的三次多项式,再求导得到相同驻点条件。

答题过程

展开

Using cos⁡2x=1−2sin⁡2x\cos2x=1-2\sin^2x,

y=sin⁡x−2sin⁡3x.y=\sin x-2\sin^3x.

Therefore

dydx=cos⁡x−6sin⁡2xcos⁡x=cos⁡x(1−6sin⁡2x).\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\cos x-6\sin^2x\cos x =\cos x(1-6\sin^2x).

At the interior maximum, 0<x<π/20<x<\pi/2 and cos⁡x>0\cos x>0, giving sin⁡x=1/6\sin x=1/\sqrt6. The derivative changes from positive to negative at this point. Hence

x=sin⁡−116≈0.421x=\sin^{-1}\frac1{\sqrt6}\approx\boxed{0.421}

to 3 significant figures.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

第一象限阴影的右端点为 x=π/4x=\pi/4。按指定的 u=cos⁡xu=\cos x 代换,同时变换微分与端点。

答题过程

展开

The curve is non-negative for 0≤x≤π/40\le x\le\pi/4 and meets the xx-axis at x=π/4x=\pi/4. Hence

A=∫0π/4sin⁡xcos⁡2x dx.A=\int_0^{\pi/4}\sin x\cos2x\,\mathrm{d}x.

Put u=cos⁡xu=\cos x, so du=−sin⁡x dx\mathrm{d}u=-\sin x\,\mathrm{d}x and cos⁡2x=2u2−1\cos2x=2u^2-1.

The limits become u=1u=1 and u=1/2u=1/\sqrt2. Thus

A= −∫11/2(2u2−1) du= [u−23u3]11/2= (22−26)−(1−23)= 2−13.\begin{align*} A =&\,-\int_1^{1/\sqrt2}(2u^2-1)\,\mathrm{d}u\\[4mm] =&\,\bigg[u-\frac23u^3\bigg]_1^{1/\sqrt2}\\[4mm] =&\,\bigg(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt2}{6}\bigg) -\bigg(1-\frac23\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac{\sqrt2-1}{3}}. \end{align*}